??be in one's debt(= be in debt to sb.)欠或人的情面债;受或人的恩惠pay off/clear up the debt 偿 清债款 2.pace n.速度;节奏;迈出的一步v.来回踱步 the pace of development 打开的速度 at a steady pace 以平稳的速度 keep pace with 与……齐头并进
??be in one's debt(= be in debt to sb.)欠或人的情面债;受或人的恩惠 pay off/clear up the debt 偿 清债款
2.pace n.速度;节奏;迈出的一步v.来回踱步
the pace of development 打开的速度
at a steady pace 以平稳的速度
keep pace with 与……齐头并进/步骤共同
keep up with the rapid pace of change跟上快速的改变脚步
3.inform v.告诉,奉告 information n. 信息
information 是不可以数名词,前面不加冠词a/an,也没有复数方法。 two pieces of information 两条信息
inform sb.of/about sth.告诉或人某事
inform oneself of 晓得/了解……
inform sb.that/wh-clause 告诉或人……
keep sb. informed of/about sth.随时奉告或人某事
4.dread n/v 害怕,惧怕 dreadful adj 令人害怕的,令人不快的
5.rarely adv.很少,可贵 rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;宝贵的
rarely是标明否定意义的副词,位于句首时,语句用有些倒装,即把be动词、助动词或神态动词放到主语之前。有类似用法的词还有never,neither,nor,
hardly,seldom,little 等。
a rare animal/plant 珍稀动物/植物
a rare disease稀有的疾病
It is rare(for sb.)to do sth.(或人)可贵做某事;(或人))很少做某事
6.overnight adj.一夜的;俄然的adv.俄然,一会儿;在晚上
improve overnight一会儿改进
stay overnight in Shanghai.在伦敦住了一晚
an overnight millionaire 迸发户
7.rejection n.回绝,否决 reject vt.回绝承受;回绝接收;
face rejections 遭到回绝
reject sb.回绝接收或人
reject one's idea/suggestion/plan回绝承受或人的主意/主张/方案
reject an argument/a decision/an offer 回绝承受一个观念/一个抉择/一项提议
8.nevertheless adv.可是,不过
nevertheless是表达语意逻辑联络的要害词之一,意思上恰当于but,但but是连词,nevertheless是副词
nevertheless/but/however/while
·nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步,也不会有任何影响;
·but口气强,泛指与前述情况相反;用来联接语句与从句之间没有逗号
·however表转机联络,口气弱于but,常用作刺进语;与语句之间常用逗号离隔
·while表比照,程度较弱。一般语句主语不一样
9..persevere v.锲而不舍,持之以恒 perseverance n. 意志;坚定不移的精力
persevere in(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事
persevere with sth./sb.对某事/或人坚持
persevere/persist
·persevere不保悉数困难,一向如一,全体指功德;
·persist不保悉数地坚持,不管胜败。
10.criticism n 批判,责备,criticize v 批判 critical adj 批判的,挑剔的,要害的 critic n 谈论家,挑剔者
11.classic n.名著;经典作品 adj.传统的;最优良的;典型的classical adj.古典的;经典的
a classic example/mistake/case典型的比方/差错/事例
classic/classical
·classic标明“经典的”,首要偏重所述东西是某一类型中“闻名的”“一流的”“质量最高的”;a classic novel 最佳小说;经典小说
·classical则首要指古希腊、古罗马文明,或许欧洲18世纪时期所谓的“古典”时期的古典艺术。classical music 古典音乐
12.endurance n 忍耐力,耐久力 endure v 忍耐 endurable adj 可耐 久的,能耐久的
13.guarantee v.保证;保证n.保修单;保证;担保
guarantee to do保证去做……
guarantee sth.to sb.向或人担保/保证某事
guarantee that..保证……
cannot guarantee(that)..不能保证……
We cannot guarantee (that)all our flights will never be
delayed.咱们不能保证咱们的一切航班均不误点。
guarantee period 保修期 guarantee deposit 保证金
credit guarantee 诺言担保;信贷保证
14.delighted adj.开心的,高兴的 delight n.开心,高兴vt.使开心,使高兴delightful adj(作业)令人开心的;(人)讨人喜爱的
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted with/by/at...对……感到高兴
be delighted that...很高兴…… with/in delight 高兴地
to one's delight/to the delight of sb.令或人高兴的是
take delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)
It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件乐事。
a delightful restaurant舒畅的饭馆
a delightful child 讨人喜爱的孩子
a delightful trip 一次开心的旅行
15.outcome n.成果,成果
predict the outcome 猜测成果
come outoutcome come in 进来income n.收入
break out迸发,俄然发生 outbreak n.迸发,俄然发生
put out出产,制造output n.产量
burst out 俄然叫喊 outburst n.迸发
stand out杰出;显眼 outstanding adj.超卓的
break through 打破 breakthrough n 打破
B
1.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的 worthy adj.值得……的;有 价值的;值得尊敬的;值得欣赏的
It is worthwhile to do sth.
It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的。
be worthy of sth. / be worthy of being done值得……
be worthy to be done(某事值得做)
be worth doing 动名词用主动方法标明被逼意义
be worth nothing一文不值
worth只能作表语,而 worthy和 worthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语等。
The matter is worth consideration
considering.
The matter is worthy of consideration.
being considered.
to be considered.
It's worthwhile to consider the matter.
considering the matter.
2.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热心的enthusiastically adv.热心肠
enthusiasm n.热心,热忱
be enthusiastic about(doing)sth.对(做)某事热心
an enthusiastic supporter 热心的撑持者
greet...enthusiastically 火热等待….…
with(great)enthusiasm(非常)热心肠
full of enthusiasm 充溢热心
3.contest n.竞赛,竞赛
compete in a contest 参加竞赛
participate in the contest 参加竞赛enter a contest 参加竞赛
win/lose a contest 赢得竞赛/竞赛失利poetry contest 诗歌竞赛
4.upset adj.心慌意乱的,烦恼的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;打乱打翻;碰倒
be(feel,get)upset by/about/at sth.为某事心慌意乱
be upset with sb.生或人的气be upset that...因……而心慌意乱
get/feel upset 哀痛,感到沮丧 upset sb.使或人心慌意乱
5..elect v.推举,推选 election n.推举;中选
elect to do sth.选择做某事
elect...(as).….推举……为……
C
1.bless v 祝福,天主降福于,blessing n 幸事,走运
2.appreciative adj.感谢的;赏识的;赏识的appreciate vt. 赏识;感 激; 领会;辨别appreciation n.赏识,辨别
be/become appreciative of对……感谢/赏识
an appreciative audience/有赏识力的观众
appreciative laughter欣赏的笑声
appreciate(sb.)doing sth.感谢(或人)做某事
I/We would appreciate it if...假定……我/咱们将不堪感谢。
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.
in appreciation of感谢;谢谢
appreciate的宾语不是人,是事。
I appreciate you very much.(F)我非常感谢你。
I appreciate your help very much.(T )我非常感谢你的协助。
3.mere adj.只是,只不过 merely adv.只是,只不过;只是
a mere child只是是个孩子 mere scratch 只是是擦伤
4.gentle 温文的,温柔的 adj gentleness n和蔼,温文
5.companionship n 友谊,友爱交游 companion n 陪同,火伴,火伴
6.fingertip n指尖 finger---tip tip 顶级,尖
7.outline n归纳 ,概述 ,外形 v 概述,闪现...的归纳,勾勒..的外形
8.intoxicate v 使......振奋 intoxication n 喝醉,中毒
9.pageant n盛会,露天扮演
the pageant of (前史作业的)绚丽场景, .....的盛大局势
10.probe v.查询;根究n.根究,勘探器;传感器
probe into 根究,探究
space probe航天勘探器 probe into several ecnomic problems查询几个财务疑问
11.dawn n.拂晓,拂晓
at dawn 拂晓时 before dawn拂晓前
from dawn to/till dusk 从早 到 晚
break of day / break of dawn拂晓/天亮
greet the dawn 迎候拂晓国 at dusk 傍晚时
12.delight n 高兴,高兴,使人高兴的事,v 使...高兴,使......高兴
delightful adj 使人高兴的
13.revelation n 展示,闪现 reveal v/n 闪现,提示
14.workaday adj 普通的,平平的,往常的,作业日的, workday adj/n 作业日,往常的,往常的
15.permanent adj.耐久的;耐久的 permanently adv耐久地 permanence n 耐久,耐久性
a permanent solution一笔勾销的处置办法
permanent employees 耐久雇员
16.descend v.降临,降临;降低 ascend v 上升,升高,登高
descend on/upon(漆黑、幽静等俄然)降临(到……上)
descend to 降低到 descend from 从……下来/降下
17.mighty adj 强有力的 无量的,特别的 adv 非常,很
18.strains of 音乐的曲调或旋律 strain v 拉紧,拉伤,n压力重负
19.perfume n 香味,香水
20.relish n 享受,快乐喜爱,v 享受,喜爱,从......中获得快乐喜爱
21.literary adj 文学的 literature 文学,文学作品
22.embarrassed adj.尴尬的,为难的embarrassing adj.让人为难的,
使人尴尬的embarrass vt.使为难embarrassment n.为难
be/feel embarrassed about/at因……而感到为难/困顿
be embarrassed to do sth.为难/困顿地做某事
an embarrassing question/situation令人尴尬的疑问/境况
(much)to one's embarrassment使或人(非常)为难的是