第1句:结果状语从句 The crocodile noticed that accident, sodown he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. 长句分析: (1) So 前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系,前面是因,后面是果; (2) Down he dived : 是将副词down 提到了主语的前面,用与强
第1句:结果状语从句
The crocodile noticed that accident, sodown he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth.
长句分析:
(1) So 前后链接的两个句子表示因果关系,前面是因,后面是果;
(2) Down he dived : 是将副词down 提到了主语的前面,用与强调down;
(3) Dive: 猛冲;(头朝下)跳入水中;
(4) Bring something up: 养育,抚养,养大;谈及;提出;呕吐,咳出;
长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外,于是他潜了下去,用大嘴把它带上来。
第2句:原因状语从句,宾语从句,比较状语从句
Frost thinkskids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
长句分析:
(1)because引导了一个原因状语从句,前面为主语,后面为从句;
(2)thinks 后面是宾语从句,该宾语从句省略了引导词that;
(3)as strange as: 引导了比较状语从句,第一个as 前面是主句,第二个as和后面是从句;
(4)在宾语从句kids don`t find , find 是谓语, the experience of … 是宾语且核心词是experience, strange是宾语补足语;
(5)Of being taught : being taught 是动名词的被动语态,做介词Of的宾语,因为孩子是被智能机器教,因此使用倍动态;
(6)In a time of : 在原因状语从句中充当grown up的时间状语。
词汇语法解析:
(1)find + somebody/something + 形容词:发现/认为/觉得 某人/某怎么样。形容词为宾语补足语,和宾语somebody/something 构成了复合宾语:
find the book interesting: 觉得这本书很有趣;
(2)动名词的被动语态:being done
The boy missed being hurt by the car.
这个男孩避免了被车伤到;
(3)grow up: 长大;
(4)in a time of : 在…时期
句子翻译:
Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。
第3句:非限定性定语从句
She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
长句分析:
(1)首先寻找连词,关系代词which引导了一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词Food of Thought . 因此which前面是主句,which后面是从句;
(2)在which引导的定语从句中,who 是关系代词,引导定语从句修饰先行词students, 并且在定语从句中做主语;
(3)在which引导的定语从句, which 是主语,allow 是谓语,to donate 是宾语补足语;
(4)在主句中出现三个动词 using, create, called, 需要区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。Using是谓语动词,to create是动词不定式做宾语补足语,Called 是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰app;
重点词汇语法解析:
(1) donate: 赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠;
Donation : 名词形式
Donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物;
(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动
A book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书;
A shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场;
(3)allow:允许
Allow doing sth (allow to do 不正确)
Allow sb to do sth
(4) kind-hearted: 仁慈的;善良的;宽容的;好心的;
(5)account:帐户;帐目;描述,报告;解释,说明;
open an account: 开银行账户;
keep detailed account: 记明细账;
He gave a detailed account of what happen on that night
他详细的描述了那天晚上发生的事;
(6)Account for :
(a) (数量,比例上)占…
Computer accounts for 5% of expense
电脑占据开支的5%。
(b)说明,解释(原因,理由)
I can`t account for why it happened.
我不能解释这件事为什么发生了。
长句翻译:
她和一群朋友正在利用他们的程序技巧,开发一款名为“思想食物”的新应用程序,该应用程序将允许家长、学生甚至善良的陌生人向附近学校学生的午餐账户捐款。
第4句:时间状语从句
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world`s food production depends on this yellow and dark insect and other pollinators .
长句分析:
(1)首先寻找连词:and, while
(2)While 作为连词有两个作用,一是并列连词,表示转折,翻译成“然而”,二是从属连词,引导时间状语从句,翻译成“当…的时候”。根据题意可知,此时while 为并列连词;
(3)此长句的前半部分是由and连接的两个并列句,前半部分主语+系统词 + 介词短语构成的主系表结构,后半部分是现在进行时;because of 为介词短语做原因状语
重要词汇语法解析:
(1)in danger :垂危;处于危险中;处于危险之中;
(2)go down :下降;下沉;下降,降低;消退
(3)because of :因为,由于;
(4)production :生产,产量;
(5)depend on :依靠
it all depends: 看情况
(6) a third :三分之一, two thirds :三分之二:英语中分数由两部分组成”基数词 + 序数词”,当基数词大于1时,序数词要使用复数形式;
长句翻译:蜜蜂现在正处于危险之中,它的数量每年都在下降,这主要是由于人类的活动,而世界上三分之一的粮食产量都依赖于这种黄色和深色的昆虫和其他授粉者。
第5句:定语从句
in 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America .
长句分析:
(1)首先寻找连词:that, which
(2)That 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词laws ,并且that 在定语从句中充当主语的成分;
(3)Which 引导了定语从句,修饰先行词all goods, 并且which 在定语从句中做主语。注意:该定语从句是被动语态,系动词使用复数形式were, 是因为和先行词all goods 保持主谓一致;
(4)Introduce: 介绍, 采纳,发起;
长句翻译:1767年,英国实行了新的法律,提高了所有带入美国的商品的价格。
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